Author Archives: awachter

The Benefits of Being Highly Sensitive

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

Have you ever been told that you are too sensitive? I sure have.

I always felt different than most of the people around me. I seemed to take everything to heart, while others seemed so much more resilient.

My siblings seemed unaffected when our parents scolded us, and I wanted to disappear in a spiral of shame. I felt crushed when a budding romance didn’t bloom into a full-blown relationship, while my closest friends seemed unfazed when it happened to them. I could barely recover from relationship glitches, while others seemed to bounce back unscathed.

It took many years for me to realize that we are not all the same breed. Some people are not crushed at the thought of disappointing another person. Some people are more centered or resilient in the face of conflicts and challenges. Some people want to lash out instead of in when they feel angry or hurt.

I remember a turning point when I made peace with being a sensitive breed. I decided to stop viewing my sensitivity as a flaw or a curse but rather as a personality trait that required excellent self-care.

I began to respond to the “You’re so sensitive” or “You’re too sensitive” comments with a shame-free, “Yes, I am.” Or “I am, so please be kind to me.” Or simply, “Thank you.”

After working with many highly sensitive people in my therapy practice (including myself), I have found some considerable advantages that accompany this characteristic. Here are a few.

Sensitive people tend to experience pleasure more deeply.

If you are highly sensitive, you may have to cope with feeling difficult emotions more intensely than some people, but the flip side means that you get to feel the sweet things in life very deeply too. You might have to use a lot of tools to weather the storms of life, but when the storms subside, you get to fully bask in the sunny moments, thanks to feeling things so deeply.

Sensitive people can be very empathetic.

Another benefit of being sensitive is that you can have very deep compassion and understanding for the struggles that other people face. As long as you don’t absorb other people’s problems or think you’re responsible for fixing them, being a sensitive breed can contribute to being a really caring person.

Sensitive people can be very perceptive.

Sensitive people tend to pick up on things that others might miss. Being aware, observant, and insightful can be very positive qualities. There are a lot of situations, tasks, and jobs that require great perception and insight. This can make the gift of sensitivity an excellent asset to many different career paths and life circumstances.

Sensitive people can deeply embrace new concepts.

While sensitive people tend to absorb a lot and often work on letting go of challenging experiences, hurt feelings, and unhelpful thoughts, they can also use this quality towards positive or productive input. Given a handful of healthy tools or new concepts, a highly sensitive person can use their gift of sensitivity to embrace and absorb information and reap many benefits.

Sensitive people can be very creative.

People with high sensitivity can often use their sensitive nature to tap into their inner creativity. Some of the most creative people I know are extremely sensitive. Of course, they might have to deal with their external world a bit more carefully than some, but when they use their awareness and clarity to tap into their internal world, amazing things can happen. Being sensitive can give someone a front-row seat to the inner show of creativity, intuition, and clarity that lives inside us.

Being sensitive encourages people to practice excellent self-care.

While some people can get away with postponing their needs at times, sensitive people often feel the effects sooner and stronger than most. A person who feels everything fully needs to fully take care of themselves. A client of mine put it this way: “Other people can get away with skipping a meal now and then or neglecting their sleep for a few days. I’m a wreck if I do that. Oh, maybe that’s not such a bad thing? It forces me to stay on top of my self-care!”

Sensitive people tend to be very aware of their surroundings.

A high level of sensitivity can give you a highly attuned sense of your immediate environment. Sensitive people are often accused of missing nothing, which is not necessarily a negative quality. They are often the first to spot a dolphin in the ocean, a deer in the woods, or danger on the horizon. Sensitive people can be quite helpful and handy on a beach walk, a forest hike, or a natural disaster.

If you are a highly sensitive person, take heart. Once you make peace with this innate trait, you can learn to weather the storms of life more effectively, take care of yourself more respectfully, and fully reap the many advantages of being a sensitive breed.

View on Psychology Today

← Return to blog entries

Two Simple Words to Improve Your Relationship

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

You’ve very likely heard these two words from your parents when you were growing up. If you’re a parent now, you may even say them to your own kids. They’re about as sensible as basic hygiene and car tune-ups.

“Be nice.”

I remember finishing up a particularly heated therapy session with a couple. My clients were getting ready to head out the door when the husband turned to me and said, “Can you give me a few words to keep in mind this week?” I said, “You bet I can: Be nice!”

It sounds so simple. How hard should it be to be nice, particularly to the people we love the most?

Unfortunately, many people are plagued with unresolved resentments and wounds which can make the simple notion of respectful communication anything but simple.

Additionally, many of us didn’t witness or receive respectful communication role-modeling as children, leaving us to fend for ourselves with the most important language skill that exists.

How do we stop the painful patterns of fighting and feuding? The first step is wanting to change. We have to be willing to look at our own part instead of consistently pointing out our partner’s part. We have to stay conscious during challenging communications instead of going on autopilot. We have to be humble enough to ask for do-over’s when we pounce instead of pause. We have to listen and try to understand instead of just wanting to be heard and understood. We have to want to make peace instead of only wanting to make our point.

Over the last few decades I’ve received a lot of questions from clients regarding the topic of kind communication so I thought I’d share a few of them with you. May these dialogues help you find more peace in your partnership, fewer disputes in your day, and more carefronting in your confronting.

Q: Are you saying I’m not supposed to get angry with my partner? It’s not realistic for me to be sweet and nice all the time.

A: Of course it’s not realistic for you to be sweet and nice all the time. The weather isn’t always sunny with a light breeze and neither are we. However, you can always be respectful, even if you’re angry. Not only will this help you be a better communicator in general, it will also help you get more of what I assume you want a loving relationship.

So, even if you’re really angry with your partner, if you communicate in a kind, non-defensive manner, you’re much more likely to be heard and come to a resolution which will then give you less to be angry about and give your partner less to react to.

Q: I ask my husband all the time to do stuff around the house and he says he will but then he doesn’t. It seems like the only way he does things is if I yell at him. I do everything he asks me to do and he still can’t manage to do a few simple chores.

A: While it might seem like yelling is an effective form of communication, what it’s likely doing is undermining the tenderness and trust between the two of you. Yelling may even be contributing to some passive/aggressive behaviors on your husband’s part that could lead him to say “yes” but not follow through on his word.

How about sitting down with your husband at a time that works for you both and saying something like this: “I’m not sure what to do. You’ve agreed to (fill in the blank with the chore du jour) and yet you haven’t done it. I really don’t want to fight or repeatedly remind you, but I’m not sure what to do when you agree to do something and then you don’t do it. Do you have any ideas?”

Then, see if a respectful and mature dialogue ensues.

Also, you say that you do everything your husband asks you to do, but my guess is that what he would want most would be for you to be nice to him. So, in addition to the household chores and other practical things you’re doing for him, can you set an intention to be kind and respectful?

Q: Sometimes my wife and I are in the middle of a really important discussion and she shuts down. She either won’t say a word or she gets really mean. I don’t know what to do when this happens.

A: It sounds like your wife hits what I call an emotional landmine. She may not even be aware of what’s being triggered inside of her. Hopefully, she’s open to exploring her reactions, but regardless of whether she is, you can still do your best to remain calm and kind.

Try talking about this pattern when she’s not shut down or explosive. Ask her what she thinks would be most helpful during those challenging moments. It might be a comforting statement or a reminder that you’re on her side and you want to know what she’s feeling and needing. Some people feel reassured by physical touch when they’re triggered. Others want space and time.

Hopefully, she’s able to make requests that work for you so as a team there can be safety and healing in the relationship.

Q: It seems like no matter how nice I am to my husband he continues to be really mean and insulting. I’m not sure what else I can do to make things better?

A: The practice of being nice is not only about how you treat your partner. It also needs to be applied to yourself. While we’re only responsible for our side of the street in a relationship, we also get to decide what street we want to live on. It’s important to differentiate between someone who has anger issues, but is still a safe partner, and someone whose anger is unsafe.

If your husband is mean and insulting and unwilling to look at his part, change, or get help, it might not be a safe place for you to be. I’d recommend you seek individual counseling to sort that out and/or couples therapy if he’s open to it. Safety always comes first. If your husband is abusive, “Be Nice” becomes “Be Safe.”

Q: My wife accuses me of yelling at her all the time, but I only yell when she doesn’t listen.

A: This is a very common pattern for many couples. One person doesn’t feel heard, then raises their voice in attempt to be heard. Then the other partner goes into defense mode: yelling back, shutting down, or both.

I’m sure it must be very frustrating to feel like your wife isn’t listening, but unless you’re willing to speak in a respectful manner, tone, and volume, the chances are slim that she will.

Instead of trying to change her listening skills, how about changing your delivery and seeing what happens? The next time you feel like she’s not hearing you, try speaking very respectfully, like you would to an employer or a dear friend. Ask her if she’d be willing to take turns. One of you shares your thoughts, feelings, and needs and the other one really tries to listen and understand. Then you switch and repeat daily or as needed.

View on Psychology Today

← Return to blog entries

A Letter For Your Isolated and Hard to Reach Teen

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT and Steve Legallet, LMFT

As family therapists, we are seeing more and more young people who are suffering from various degrees of depression, anxiety, addictions and social isolation as they try to mask all of the emotions and negative consequences associated with theses self-defeating behaviors. We also see many concerned and baffled parents who struggle with trying to find ways to help their wounded and isolated kids.

If you have a son or daughter who is suffering, addicted, depressed, anxious, isolated, angry and/or shut down, here are some words that you might consider writing or saying to open the door to a new avenue of communication:

Dear Son or Daughter,

We see that you are struggling and suffering. We imagine that there are many thoughts and feelings underneath your anger including confusion, fear, hopelessness, and pain.

We understand that you are going through a very difficult time in your life, and that coping with your emotions can be very challenging. What we want more than anything else is to help you find ways to let people into your life and for you to stop pushing us away. What we want is for all of us to talk more and spend more time together, which may involve talking or being quiet sometimes. We would like to know more about you and your world too. Maybe you could tell us more about your interests, including the computer games you play, the movies you watch, the music you like, the websites you look at. Will you consider this?

Will you consider spending time with us, and the rest of the family? Will you consider having at least a day or two a week where we do something together? Bike, walk, a movie, a game? Will you consider for a moment that your life can improve if we work at this together?

It is important you know that even though you feel bad and even though at times your behavior has been bad, we know that you are not a bad person, and that you have a good heart. Good people can make bad decisions and good people can make mistakes. The question is, do you have what it takes to learn from those mistakes and become a better person for it? Are you willing to learn how to manage your emotions without exploding on others or imploding with self-hate?

We hope you will give yourself a chance to have a good life, which means being willing to change and improve your behavior. It takes maturity and strength to be open and willing to accept help from others. We hope you will choose that.

We know that many times we have reacted to your anger by acting out our own anger in ways that have not been helpful. We know there are so many times when we went on talking when we should have just listened. These are the things that we will continue to work on.

We know that a lot of things have happened, both in the world and in our family that have contributed to your pain. We want to hear about your feelings and really have the opportunity to hear you, to apologize, and to acknowledge your pain.

What we are asking for you to do is to trust in our love for you and the loving intentions behind our efforts to help you. We ask that you trust us by letting down your wall just enough to see the love we have for you. We know it is hard to trust and we all have our work to do, but we hope you will stay open to change. Again, it is a sign of strength, not weakness, to let others help you through the dark times and to help you to see a glimmer of light. We hope you will do this.

Will you consider that things can change and improve, even if you don’t believe it now? Will you consider the possibility that you are lovable and valuable and that your life can have meaning and purpose?

Love,

Mom and Dad (or other caregivers and loved ones)

View on The Huffington Post

← Return to blog entries

Speaking vs. Stuffing Your Truth

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

Most of us do not easily speak our truth. Our behavior is determined by years of conditioning. We are told, “Be nice and polite,” and “Don’t hurt anyone’s feelings.” We may be so bogged down with shoulds and shouldn’ts that we find it hard to identfy our true feelings and needs, much less respectfully and responsibly communicate them to others.

There are basically four options when it comes to speaking vs. stuffing your truth:

Option number one is to stuff our truth down — also known as passivity, and this can potentially lead to problems with substance abuse and/or feelings of depression.

Option number two is to blast our truth out — also known as aggression. This can be seen as violence, yelling, road rage, or even being sarcastic or mean.

Option three is a combo plate, which is known as passive-aggressive. It might seemkind, but it is really aggressive. For example, someone smiles and agrees to do something for you, but then makes sarcastic comments while they do it.

And option number four is assertiveness. This is when you express your truth safely and responsibly and from the heart.

Whether you are enraged, sad, hurt, terrified or in need, there is always (and I have never found an exception to this!) a way to say it with respect.

I was once coaching a client in speaking her truth to an intimidating neighbor. She got clear on what she wanted to say, and she even practiced with me a few times. The following week she came in and said, “I spoke my truth but it didn’t work. He was rude back to me.”

But the definition of it “working” has nothing to do with how the other person responds. Of course it’s great if they calmly hear you and then negotiate or apologize ’til you both feel clear, but that’s the ideal situation and will not always be the case. It takes two people speaking this language in order for that to happen. You can only be in charge of the language you speak.

So whether you speak your truth aloud, email it, text it, or write it down and send it in an envelope with a stamp on it, what matters most is that you honor it. The less you stuff down your truth, the less likely it will come blasting out unkindly and the less need you will have to keep it down in unhealthy ways like overeating, drug use, alcoholism, smoking, or excessive screen time.

Here are some tips to improve your truth-telling:

1. Ask yourself how you really feel and what you really want and need.

Sometimes we need to get quiet and sift through resentment, blame, defensiveness and made-up stories in order to get to the innocent truth inside of us. Even if the other person can’t give you what you ask for, you still benefit by improving your communication skills.

2. Ask the other person if it’s a good time to talk.

It’s always a good idea to check in with the other person if you are going to say something difficult and make sure it’s a good time for them, or to set up a time that works for you both.

3. Speak your truth, respectfully and non-judgmentally.

If you are used to stuffing your truth down, it might come out harshly at first. It takes practice to say what you mean but not in a mean way.

4. Be non-blaming and non-defensive.

Stay open to understanding their side as well. If you don’t get aggressive or defensive, it is really hard for things to escalate. They might not go smoothly and respectfully, but it will only turn into a full-blown war if you both participate in fighting. It’s a skill to take in feedback without crumbling, defending or blaming.

5. Stick to the facts rather than interpretations, assumptions and stories.

It’s so easy to make up stories about why someone did or said something. You might even try checking out your stories and find that there is a perfectly reasonable explanation for someone’s actions.

6. Use “I” statements.

Try to speak about how you feel. It’s very different when we say, “I feel hurt about what you said,” as opposed to, “You always speak to me that way.”

Using “I” statements is not just about literally starting a sentence with the word “I.” It’s important to watch out for sneaking in a “you” statement disguised as an “I” statement! This can sound like, “I really feel like you are being an unreasonable jerk!”

7. Keep it brief .

Sometimes what we have to say gets lost if we use too many words. It helps to stay brief and allow the other person to respond before going on too long.

8. Stick to one subject at a time.

Many people have stifled their unresolved issues to the point that when we bring up something, they realize that they too have some things they want to throw into the mix. It can help to agree to get back to that later, but to resolve one issue at a time.

9. Allow the other person to have their response and feelings.

Allowing someone the freedom to respond the way they do can be very challenging. It doesn’t mean you can’t ask for what you want, but we are simply not in charge of how they respond.

10. Don’t take it personally.

Remind yourself that however the other person responds, it is not about you, even if you did something that made them mad or hurt. You could do the same exact thing to five different people and they would all respond based on their history and communication skills.

11. Keep speaking your truth.

No matter how the other person responds, even if they are defensive, aggressive or even passive, you can still continue speaking your truth, respectfully!

12. Own your part.

Be open to learning where you may have contributed to the conflict. Be open to apologizing. Sometimes, a simple misunderstanding can be cleared up in an instant if we are willing to say we are sorry.

13. Ask for what you want and need and be open to negotiating.

This may sound simple, but it’s not always easy for people to ask for what they want. Sometimes the other person will say yes, sometimes no, and sometimes we need to negotiate. In any case, you can continue to practice the language of respectful communication.

14. Accept that the other person’s needs and wants are as important as yours.

Most of us want the other person to see it our way. But when we truly care about someone, we need to know what they feel and need, even if it’s not the viewpoint we were hoping for.

So if it’s scary and hard and the other person’s response is unknown, why bother speaking up? One of the main reasons is that when we are stuffed with unresolved issues we often use substances over them, feel depressed over them and cannot get our needs met because of them. And it is not possible to have intimate and healthy relationships without there being some glitches. It’s just not real. It’s not real for it to be 70 degrees with a light breeze every day, and it’s not real for relationships to go smoothly all the time. There are going to be glitches and we can get better at dealing with them. The key is to look at your part without being a doormat, and to speak your truth without being aggressive.

Now, this doesn’t mean we must express our every thought. Sometimes we express what we are feeling to someone else who makes us feel safe, and not the person directly. Sometimes we are able to work through it and truly let it go, and sometimes we need to find a way to say it or to write it in order to be clear and resolved.

It can help, if you are new at this, to let the person know and ask them to please be patient with you. Fortunately we don’t have to do it perfectly, and we can always ask for a do-over or come back to something if we need to. That’s why we call it ongoing communication.

Therapist and author Dan Wile writes, “A fight is never more than a sentence away. By the same token, intimacy is never more than a sentence away.”

View on The Huffington Post

← Return to blog entries

Barnacled, Boundaried or Balanced: What’s Your Attachment Style?

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

“I dated her for a while, but she got way too clingy.”

“I was interested in him at first, but then he became needy and controlling.”

“I love my husband, but sometimes he’s so distant that I don’t know what’s going on with him.”

“I want things to work out with my girlfriend, but whenever I get too close, she withdraws.”

Do any of these statements sound familiar? In the psychotherapy world, they are all signs of unhealthy attachments. In the first two examples, the complaint is about someone getting overly attached while the latter two signify distancing or under-attachment.

We all learn how to form attachments in early childhood, which then lays the foundation for the types of attachments we will form in adulthood. If our caregivers were safe, present and reliable, we can explore the world, knowing we have a safe harbor to come back to. If our caregivers were unsafe or unreliable, we are much less likely to form healthy attachments with others.

For example, if we had a parent who was unavailable and distant, we might have a hard time getting close to people. On the other hand, we might react in the opposite extreme and become clingy and afraid of being abandoned by others. It’s also possible we might choose people who are as distant as our parent was.

Since we are complex human beings, there is no cut-and-dried formula for the attachment pattern we adopt. Having an overprotective parent may lead us to repeat their style and become overly dependent in our significant relationships. Or we might feel suffocated by our partner and react by becoming distant.

Essentially, we either parrot our parent’s style of attachment or respond in the opposite direction. But either way, if we did not have healthy and secure attachments as a child, we are less likely to form them as adults.

The good news is that we can unlearn unhealthy patterns and learn how to form healthy attachments. Not only is a healthy attachment much more satisfying, it can also help us heal from the wounds that our unhealthy attachments inflicted.

There are a number of different styles of attachment, but these are how I refer to the basic three:

Barnacled — I use this term to describe relationships that fall on the clingy side of the attachment spectrum. These are the relationships that country songs thrive on — the “I’m nothing without him,” “I’ll die without her” kind of stuff. In real life, it’s the “he hasn’t texted me back and it’s been an hour and I am going crazy” kind of attachment. Someone with a barnacled attachment cannot feel at peace unless their relationship is going absolutely smoothly. Unfortunately, people who are overly needy rarely feel peaceful because their partners tend to feel uncomfortable with their clinginess and react by distancing themselves.

Barnacled attachments are often created when a person’s early attachments to their parents were distant, avoidant, or inconsistent. As an adult, these individuals are terrified of being abandoned, rejected, or forgotten. So even though a person may logically acknowledge that their partner is probably just running late at work, the scenario running through their mind is usually of the “worst case” variety: I’m being left behind, cheated on, forgotten or lied to.

Boundaried — A boundaried attachment style is seen in the person who appears to be detached, cool, or evasive. People with boundaried attachments are hard to get close to and have difficulty sharing their thoughts and feelings with a partner. This style is often the result of a childhood in which one’s parent is overly dependent or overly controlling, but not always. Sometimes having a boundaried parent will create an adult who also has difficulty getting close to others. Boundaried individuals are usually terrified of being engulfed, swallowed up or controlled.

Balanced — This is a healthy form of attachment in which partners are able to be close and loving while at the same time maintain a sense of self. There is no need for either partner to be clingy or distant because each knows that they are okay with or without the other person’s approval. And each can tolerate difficult times without falling apart emotionally. A key component to having this type of relationship is being able to express one’s feelings and needs and to allow the other person to express theirs. Both people are able to find a balance between their own needs and their partner’s, between time for themselves and togetherness as a couple.

When two people are aware of their attachment styles and what triggers their emotional responses, they can then work toward healing from past wounds and creating a more healthy attachment.

Tips for Creating Balanced Attachments:

Awareness — The first step is identifying your attachment style and being open to change and growth. We cannot change any unconscious pattern until we first become conscious of it. So begin by asking yourself which attachment style you most often see yourself expressing. Start noticing what triggers your responses, and become aware of those times when you are acting out from a wounded place.

Healthy Detachment — If you are more of a Barnacled Attacher, see if you can give yourself the reassurance that you seek from others. Try writing yourself a letter containing exactly what you wish your partner or others would say to you and read it to yourself every day. Become aware of how you feel when you are anxious or lonely. Learn to put words to those feelings and write about them or talk to someone you feel safe with.

Healthy Connecting — If you are a Boundaried Attacher, see if you can take an occasional risk and share what you are feeling or needing from your loved one. Learn to identify what you are feeling when you have the need to distance yourself, and try saying it out loud, rather than just reacting and silently pulling away.

Most of us have been taught that our partner is supposed to meet all of our needs, but in truth our parents were supposed to do that so that we could then come to an adult relationship whole and healthy. Since many of our parents were raised in wounded attachments, many of us are learning from scratch how to create a healthy one. With awareness, maturity, guidance, and a willingness to change, we can grow beyond a legacy of overly distant or overly clingy attachments. We can learn to create and enjoy respectful, open and loving relationships.

View on The Huffington Post

← Return to blog entries

Can Our Connections Last If We Multitask and Move Too Fast?

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

At the risk of sounding like my great-grandmother, longing for the good ol’ days, I can’t help but think back on simpler times when people would come home from work, throw their mail down on the counter, check their answering machine for messages and call it a day. These days it’s more like checking voicemails while driving home, checking emails and Facebook once we arrive, Tweeting out something clever, and Instagramming some selfies while checking the queue on the DVR!

Now I have nothing against modern technology. I think it’s miraculous and revolutionary. Yet I often find myself wondering, can we be connected to our devices all the time and still be connected to each other and ourselves?

Recently, while driving home from my office I was stopped at a crosswalk waiting for some kids to pass by on their way out of school. I saw what I considered to be a very sad sight. A mother (or some type of caregiver) was walking several feet in front of a young boy who couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The woman, engrossed in her handheld phone, was looking straight down as she walked. She was busy texting, Tweeting, Instagramming or who-knows- what-ing. The kid, walking a few feet behind her, hung his head low, shuffled his little feet in an attempt to keep up, and even stopped a few times to readjust his overstuffed backpack and his oversized baseball cap. The woman never even noticed.

My heart broke. I couldn’t help but wonder what happened to picking up kids after school and asking about their day? So, I turned off my radio, put down my sandwich and promptly told my sister I needed to hang up the phone! I’m exaggerating here to make a point — I merely turned my radio down! All kidding aside, I am as guilty as the next multitasker. I often do more than one thing at a time, and I too have several devices I ritualistically check every day. I am as plugged in as the next person.

But I wonder, can we be so connected to the Internet, Facebook and our smart phones and still be really connected to ourselves and to others?

So, as I waited in front of the crosswalk for the rest of the students to pass, I flashed back to some recent memories: an entire family at dinner in a restaurant, all of them on their smart phones, looking straight down while they waited for their food; a couple walking together on the beach, both talking on their phones; people driving next to me, looking down and presumably texting! These images are now commonplace. Believe me, I am not judging here. I recently lay down for a few minutes to watch TV and received a call on my landline. Shortly after, while on the phone with my TV on pause, I heard an email come in, followed by a text ding on my cell phone. I practically had to restrain my own hand to keep myself from checking my devices while on the call! I comically imagined a cartoon pop up in my mind. Me, juggling my remote and handheld devices while a police officer with a megaphone called out, “Put the remote and the mouse down and put your hands where I can see em’, ma’am.”

Can we find a middle ground here? Maybe not so far back as kicking tumbleweed down Main Street, but at least spending some quality time with the people in our lives and putting down our devices sometimes so we can be present with them and ourselves? And at the very least walking across the street with our kids, together? Sharing a family meal together? Perhaps occasionally doing one thing at a time?

I’ll try it if you will! The next time I walk my dog, I will resist the urge to call my sister, check my emails and return texts, and I will simply just walk with my dog! Maybe we can all experiment and make an effort to slow down and, on occasion, stop and smell the decaf. If you do, let me know how it goes. If you email me, Facebook me or Tweet it out, I promise not to read it while I’m talking on the phone!

View on The Huffington Post

← Return to blog entries

What To Do When Your Partner Is Thinking of Leaving

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

It seems to me in our great grandparents and grandparents’ era, people seemed to stay together no matter what. In today’s fast moving, perfectionistic world people seem quick to leave no matter what. In my therapy practice, I often help ambivalent clients differentiate between deal-breakers and deal-makers. Should they stay or should they go? But what about the partner they are thinking of leaving?

If your partner is thinking of leaving you, here are some tips to help you navigate this painful chapter:

It’s Not All Your Fault

Despite what your partner may say, the fact that they are thinking of leaving you is not all your fault! I am sure you have some relationship patterns to change– we all do– but the fact that they are considering giving up on the relationship is not (and I repeat) NOT all about you.

Your partner may have issues with some of the things you do, but a healthy and committed partner tells you about them respectfully, remains open to working on them, and decides which issues are essential to change and which ones they can and live with and accept.

Do look at your part in the relationship struggles. It doesn’t mean you’re a bad person. It simply means you are a teachable person who’s willing to grow and change. Over time, you will see if your partner is willing to grow and change as well.

Stay In the Moment

The natural tendency in a life crisis like this is to want to predict the future. The truth is, anything can happen. I’ve seen couples survive (and thrive) after infidelity. I’ve seen people who didn’t think they could survive a breakup be the ones to make the final decision to leave, and end up happier. The bottom line is you have no idea how this is all going to turn out. Just do what’s right in front of you and when the time comes to make a decision, in that moment you will know.

Much like reeling in a fishing line, we all need to learn how to reel our ever-so-creative and active minds back to the present moment.  The stories and scenarios we create seem so real that they actually cause us to have feelings about things that haven’t even happened. So, begin to catch yourself as often as possible and reel yourself back to actual, factual reality.

Don’t Make Any Major Decisions

I’m talking, don’t even buy a new washer/dryer right now! The only thing you need to do is your basic self-care and necessary responsibilities. When enough time and tears pass, you will be clear about what to do. Making a decision from the place you and your partner are in right now is likely to be reactive, rather than rational.

Unless your partner is abusive and/or an addict (and unwilling to get help), I recommend that you give this process enough time to make sure you are a making a well thought out decision.

There is nowhere to go that will be magically easy or bring permanent happiness. Unless you’re both totally clear that the relationship is over, or there is abuse (in which case it should be), this relationship might be worth waiting for. The decision will unfold and become clear over time.

Don’t Be Your Partner’s Therapist

Your partner may be confused and in a lot of pain right now but you are not the best person for them to sort this out with. You both need safe, objective, and forthright people to support each of your very different needs. It’s not good for you to be constantly hearing every detail of your partner’s ambivalence about the relationship and it’s not good for them to be hearing the daily details of your emotional pain.

If it feels productive and important for you to hear some of your partner’s grievances, and you can still maintain your sense of self, then do that. However, if you feel like you are turning into a therapist or a punching bag, it’s best for you to set some limits.

Avoid Turning to Excessive Habits for Comfort

Many people turn to excessive substances or behaviors at a time like this. While they do provide short-term relief, they generally lead to long-term grief.

Are you numbing your feelings with drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, shopping, gambling, food, diets, or obsessing on your appearance? Are you excessively exercising, or using screens and devices until you’re zoned out? Are you preoccupied with another relationship? Even depression (de-pressing feelings) can be a way to numb out and avoid painful emotions.

The truth is it’s hard to feel emotional pain and it’s hard to feel the consequences of excessive habits that are intended to avoid emotional pain. However, only one will lead you out and through, while the other is a dead-end road of anesthetization. Once you find the right kind of support and build a tolerance for feeling difficult emotions, you will see that all feelings eventually pass. You can learn to offer yourself compassion and receive comfort from other supportive people.

Don’t Lose Yourself

When a person is at risk of being left, their basic sense of value is can feel threatened. The natural tendency is to wait like an innocent puppy to see if its owner is going to come back. What once may have been an equal playing field between partners can turn into a one-way power play with all the power in the hands of the person considering leaving.

But, in spite of countless poems and country-western songs, love is not enough. It takes shared values, commitment, maturity, spirituality, communication, and grit (from both people!) to make a long-term relationship live a long and healthy life.

While it is important to stay open to working on relationship issues (if your partner is willing to respectfully discuss them), it is equally essential that you stop putting all your focus on your partner’s wants, needs, and feelings, and begin to regain your own sense of self. You were (hopefully) okay before you met your partner, and if the relationship ends, you can be okay again.

Your partner may be unsure about the relationship, but what are you unsure about? What do you want? What are you unwilling to live with? What do you need to be different if the two of you were to stay together?

Pursue What Brings You Joy

In addition to dealing with moment-to-moment self-care during a life crisis, it’s essential that you also begin (when you’re ready), to use this time as an opportunity to find things that fulfill you. Not only will this help you now but it will also create hope for your future. And, as a bonus, people who feel joy and do things they feel passionate about are much more attractive to their partners than people who are overly dependent.

Pursuing joy might mean reestablishing activities you used to be passionate about and got away from. It may mean cultivating some new interests. Is there anything you used to love that you gave up when you met your partner? What have you always dreamed of doing but never had the time or courage to do?

Whether it’s a meditation or yoga class, a book club, a hiking or biking group, a new sport you’ve never tried, a craft, music lessons, reconnecting with an old friend, you name it. It’s critical that you find, have, or rekindle the things that bring you joy. When we give up important parts of ourselves for a relationship and the relationship is at risk, our stability is at risk as well. When we are filled up and living a full life that we love, we may still need to grieve and face the unknown, but we will not have forsaken ourselves in the process. You might be feeling abandoned by your partner right now but you do not have to abandon yourself.

← Return to blog entries

How to Stop an Argument in Its Tracks

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

Fortunately, my husband and I don’t argue very often. I think that’s partly because we’re both psychotherapists who’ve had a lot of training in communication skills. It’s also because neither of us has any problem saying we’re wrong about something, nor do we have any difficulty apologizing when it’s called for. We also both really want to live in an atmosphere of peace. When stuff does come up between us, we’re both motivated to resolve it as soon as possible, and for the most part, we know how.

That being typed, there have been some bumps in the road; times where one or both of us doesn’t feel understood or like we’re getting what we want or need. It‘s during these challenging times that I’ve reached for a tool I’ve found extremely helpful. A tool that’s become tried and true for me and my husband, as well as many of my clients and students.

It goes like this:

First, you press pause on the conversation. Time out. In a respectful manner, you ask for a break to gather your thoughts and feelings.

Next, you write (or type) two letters. The first letter is from your partner to yourself. So, in my case, I write as if my husband is writing to me. I write everything I wish he would say. I pile it on. This letter is exactly what I’d want to hear regarding the tangle we’ve been in.

Whether you can actually imagine your partner saying or writing the words you long to hear is not as important as you getting clear on what you’d love to hear and giving these sentiments to yourself.

You don’t necessarily need to share this letter with your partner, though you certainly can. When I’ve done this exercise, I haven’t always shared my letter with my husband. Usually, just writing it and clarifying what I want to hear softens something inside of me. I remember one time when I did share my wish-list letter with him and the guy actually sent it back to me with a heart emoji and his signature at the bottom. A keeper, I know.

The second letter is from you to your partner. Here, you step into your partner’s shoes. You really tune into how you think they must be feeling about the conflict you’ve been dealing with. You drop your story, defenses, and convictions, and you genuinely try to understand your partner’s side of the street.

I usually share this letter with my husband. Who doesn’t want to be showered with genuine understanding and empathy? If I decide not to share the actual letter, my attitude adjustment from writing it always shines through once we reconvene, so the benefits are reaped either way.

That’s it. Time out. Two letters from the heart. One from your partner to you stating exactly what you want to hear. Next, from you to your partner with some genuine empathy.

Getting clear on what you’d love to hear from your partner and giving those words to yourself is an empowering process that enables us to soften our own hearts.

Tuning into your partner’s feelings with a sincere desire to understand them can melt whatever defenses or wounds may have arisen between you.

I have seen this powerful two-step process transform a tangled web of emotions and unmet needs into a clear path of compassion, clarity, and resolution. I hope you’ll give it a try.

View on Psychology Today

← Return to blog entries

What to Say When You Don’t Know What to Say

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

Do you ever have those moments when someone says something that renders you speechless? Your brain gets flooded, your tongue gets tied, and you simply don’t know what to say?

Perhaps later you think of what you could have said or wish you’d said. Or maybe you get support from someone else who suggests what might have been a respectful and helpful comeback. You may wonder, Why didn’t I think of that?

Many people feel like a deer in headlights when someone says something that feels hurtful or out of left field. With no prepared comeback, we may be speechless.

Much like learning any new language, it takes preparation and practice to learn and become fluent in the language of assertive, respectful communication.

The following statements and questions can help you become better prepared for those challenging conversational moments. As you read through the list, if one or more statements resonate for you, consider jotting them down to keep in your back (or front) pocket for future use.

  • Why do you ask that?
  • What are you hoping to have happen right now?
  • I’ll have to get back to you on that.
  • I need to take some time to think about it.
  • That’s not going to work for me.
  • Ouch. That feels hurtful. I need a minute.
  • I know I agreed to do that, but I changed my mind. I’m very sorry.
  • I understand that’s how you feel. I’m hoping you can try to understand how I feel too.
  • It’s okay if we disagree.
  • What do you need from me right now?
  • It’s okay for you to be mad, but it’s not okay for you to be disrespectful.
  • What you have to say is important to me but it’s getting lost in the way you are saying it.
  • I’m wondering if you’d be willing to lower your voice because I really want to hear what you have to say, but I can’t think clearly with how our conversation is going right now.
  • If you can’t lower your voice, I’m going to have to take a break from this conversation even though I really want to hear what you have to say.
  • I feel a lot of strong emotions about what you just said and I don’t want to react harshly, so I’d like to take some time before I respond.
  • I’m curious what your intention is in saying that.
  • I will totally take a look at that.
  • This feels really hard for me to say, but I need to tell you that __________.
  • I’m making up a story about what you’re thinking. Can I check it out with you and see if it’s true?
  • I’m so sorry that felt hurtful. That was truly not my intention.
  • I have a request to make. If you can do it, that’s great. If you can’t, that’s okay too. I’m just going to ask.
  • I know you love me and I don’t think you’re intending to be hurtful, but when you say ____________ to me, it feels hurtful and I would appreciate it if you’d try to stop saying that.
  • I really need you to stop commenting on my ______________.
  • I would really appreciate it if you would stop ______________.
  • I’m not sure what to do at this point because I’ve asked you to stop ___________ and you continue to do it, so something needs to change here.
  • I need to ask for a change in the way we talk or are with each other, and I’m hoping you are willing to hear me out.
  • I’m not sure how to respond. Give me a minute, please.
  • Can we make time to talk?
  • I realize I’ve been holding something inside for a while that I’d like to tell you. I needed to take the time to figure out how to say it in a respectful way.
  • I have something challenging to say and I’m wondering if you’d be willing to just listen and hear me out?
  • I have something to tell you that feels really hard to say. What I would most appreciate from you after I tell you is ____________.
  • I’m wondering if there’s a way I could have worded it that would have made it easier for you to hear?
  • I don’t necessarily need you to agree or understand what I’m saying, but I’d really appreciate it if you would try to accept it.
  • It seems from your response that I may not have communicated clearly or that you may have misunderstood what I said (or did). I’d like to try again if you’re open to it.
  • That really makes sense to me that you feel that way.
  • Thank you for telling me your perspective on what happened. I really want to try to understand how you feel.
  • Thank you for telling me what you feel and need. I will try never to do or say that again.
  • Thank you for telling me what you feel and need. I will never do or say that again.
  • That makes me very uncomfortable and I need to ask you to stop.
  • I want us both to be able to share our thoughts and feelings, but in order to do that we need to take turns. Do you want to go first or second?
  • I wasn’t done speaking yet. Can I continue?
  • I’m wondering if I can express something and ask you to listen until I am totally finished?
  • I wonder if you could say something about what I just shared before we switch topics?
  • When you say (or do) _____________ I feel ______________ (preferably one word here, i.e., sad, angry, frustrated, hurt, concerned, etc.) and I would prefer it if you would _____________.
  • This is scary for me to say, so I’m hoping you can really listen and not give me any advice.
  • I know we already spoke about _________ but it doesn’t feel complete to me. Would you be open to talking about it some more?
  • I wish I had said that differently. Can I get a do-over?
  • What do you need in order for this to feel complete?

If you find yourself in a heated conversation or the recipient of a statement that clouds your thinking, may one or more of these one-liners see you through.

View on Psychology Today

← Return to blog entries

Self-Parenting: What’s Your Style?

By Andrea Wachter, LMFT

Parenting and nurturing a child involves many things: How we speak to our children, how we treat them and what we teach them, to name only a few. How we engage in these behaviors can also apply to how we parent ourselves. Whether or not you are the parent of a child, if you are old enough to read this blog, you have more than likely adopted a style of “self-parenting.”

In my years of counseling clients, I have noticed that when it comes to self-parenting, most of us tend to adopt either our parent’s style of parenting (sometimes attempting to do an even better job than they did) or the exact opposite style. For example, the adult child of a neat freak might be extremely conscious of cleanliness or they might completely rebel and live in a pigsty. The child of a chronic dieter may strive to be an even more vigilant dieter or go to the other extreme and struggle with overeating. Usually, these patterns take shape without our awareness. Often people don’t realize until they are in therapy that they have either earned a PhD in their parent’s style of parenting or utterly flunked the subject.

One of the most important aspects of self-parenting is how we speak to ourselves, sometimes referred to as self-talk. This is so important because most of us engage in constant internal conversations. Self-talk dramatically affects how we feel about ourselves and thus plays a significant role in our day-to-day experiences as well as in the choices we make in life.

As you consider what kind of self-parenting you engage in, keep in mind that there are essentially three styles of parental communication: one is healthy and two are not. You can probably guess which one you should strive for.

#1 Critical Self-Parenting:
The voice you would hear if you employ this style of self-parenting is often unkind, angry and even hateful. Someone with this style of self-parenting constantly beats themselves up for not living up to their own expectations. Instead of learning from mistakes, a critical self-parent uses mistakes to confirm that they are not good enough and deserve to be punished. They are unforgiving with themselves and don’t recognize that all humans are imperfect. They use self-berating as a means of motivation. And even when they do succeed at something, they tend to focus on what they haven’t achieved.

#2 Neglectful Self-Parenting: This is the opposite extreme of critical self-parenting and often involves procrastination and depression. A person with this style might avoid tackling a problem or project, continually coming up with reasons not to do it. They also may speak to themselves unkindly, but their self-talk does not motivate them to take action.

Let’s look at how these two styles might play out in the real world using the example of a mother trying to get her child to clean his room.

• The critical parent might first criticize their child. If the kid doesn’t comply, the parent yells at him. And finally, the parent punishes the child if the room is still not cleaned up.

• The neglectful parent might just let her child live in a pigsty and ignore it. This might seem like an easier route, but failing to teach the child important life skills will likely lead to future problems and unhealthy consequences.

In the case of self-parenting:
• The critical self-parent berates herself until the job is done, feeling bad about it the entire time. Even when the job is completed she finds something wrong, telling herself: “I should have cleaned the house last week and I should have done all the windows too!”
• The neglectful self-parent lets her house go and uses excuse after excuse to avoid cleaning up.

# 3 Loving Self-Parenting: With this style, a person’s self-talk is kind and respectful. They don’t expect perfection — progress and process are sufficient. They encourage themselves by being supportive, rather than by beating themselves up as an attempt to self-motivate. On the other hand, they don’t just let things slide. They get things done because they feel encouraged and authentically motivated.

Being a loving self-parent is more effective than employing either the critical or neglectful styles because it leaves you feeling better throughout the process of pursuing a particular endeavor or goal. If you get stuck, you aren’t distracted by self-criticism or depression. Instead, you shift into problem-solving mode, trying to figure out what kind of help you might need in order to move forward. You treat yourself with compassion, rather than criticism.

What kind of self-parenting do you engage in? How do you speak to yourself throughout the day? How do you teach yourself when faced with a learning curve in life? How do you treat yourself during life’s many challenges?

Whenever I see the bumper sticker that reads, It’s never too late to have a happy childhood, I think about how a loving self-parenting style is how we can give ourselves the happy childhood we may not have had. No matter what kind of upbringing you experienced or what kind of self-parenting style you have adopted up until now, it’s never too late to treat yourself with compassion and kindness. By lovingly nurturing, encouraging, and motivating yourself, you can become the parent you always wanted.

View on The Huffington Post

← Return to blog entries